Tullio Lombardo
c.1455-1532Bacchus and Ariane
An Italian sculptor of the Renaissance, Tullio Lombardo is known for the finesse of his marble works. His high relief of Bacchus and Ariadne (created around 1505-1510) is a striking example of this. Following the trend for dual portraits in the transalpine painting of the time, this sculpture shows two raised busts against a background of a Carrara marble panel. Although the iconography of this work has been the subject of many interpretations, most experts agree that the male figure can be identified as Bacchus, god of wine, thanks to the vine that delicately adorns his hair. His partner would therefore be the blonde Ariadne, daughter of Minos and wife of Bacchus. Others argue that it might simply be a representation of a real couple, with the relief likely to have been displayed for some time in the residence of a rich patrician.